Being in a position to maintain a low level of phosphates and nitrates is an very important aspect of effective fish keeping. The following article will show you how to construct a filter that has the capacity to establish a completely aerobic nitrogen cycle in 24h (rather of 28 days) and removing phosphates and nitrates in each fresh and saltwater aquarium. When setup properly, this filter is able to hold them down to close to zero.
Component 1: SET UP
1.1 Calculate the TOTAL Quantity of gallons your new tank can hold with no anything in it.
1.two. Now calculate how significantly Tri Base Pelletized Carbon you have to have. Here is the math: .1667 lbs x Gallons
*If your tank is going to be a reef tank with no fish: corals need to have only 1/three the quantity of TBPC if it is an all coral tank.
*If your tank is reef tank mix with tiny quantity of fish: you'll want only 1/2 the quantity of TBPC.
*If it is a fish only tank, then you require the full quantity of carbon.
Bear in mind, when usd as a bacteria bed, this carbon only needs to be replaced once each and every four years.
Let Tri Base Pelletized Carbon soak in a water bucket with an air pump for about two days. As soon as this is accomplished, add it to your filter. Do not add it all at once: the perfect to do this is to add 1/4 to the canister just about every day. For freshwater tank with live plants, do not use Tri Base Pelletized Carbon. It will remove almost everything your plants need to survive. Use Earth Pellets rather.
1.three The Canister:
For perfect outcomes, Tri Base Pelletized Carbon will need to be utilised in a canister. This way, all the water will be in get in touch with with the carbon.
One pound of Tri Base Pelletized Carbon fills a 1L volume.
For a little tank, any filter could do (aquaclear, fluval filter, and so on.) but for large tank, the only canisters we found to carry the amount of carbon needed is the RED TORPEDO.
The Red Torpedo: This canister is nothing significantly more than durable and lightweight filter tank developed specifically to maximize media load with no internal restrictions and pressure tested to 150 PSI.
1.4 Water Flow:
Water flow is the water returning to your tank following it has passed through your filters. There is just 1 simple thing to bear in mind here: IT Ought to BE TEN (10) AN HOUR.
1.five The Return Pipe:
This is highly very important! In all systems (except for those in an aquarium with plants), the return pipe Ought to be about two inches ABOVE the water surface. It Have to shoot from the rear to the front, and be cross corner. If you Do not do this, you will have a quite hard time with your pH and the Dissolved Oxygen levels in your tank. Water will need to be taken from the bottom of the tank.
1.6 Water temperature:
The water temperature will need to be about 78 - 80 degrees Fahrenheit. In the tropics the water temperature is often among 84 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit in countless locations. For a salt water tank, density (no, it is not certainly referred to as salinity) ought to be among 1.020 to 1.025. At the lower density there is less disease and the water can carry a great deal more oxygen.
1.7 Water Alterations and Cleaning:
This system will preserve your water clean and will cut down No3 and Po4. This is not an excuse for you to cease changing the water. You can adjust a smaller volume and save on water and/or salt but do not skip that quite very important maintenance routine. Your Red Torpedo or filter must be cleaned (really it is the carbon inside that require to be cleaned) as soon as a month. All you have to do is to back flush. Back flush for ten to 15 seconds ONLY. Otherwise your bacteria bed will be carried away in the waste water. Back flushing does not mean to back flush water back into the tank!
1.8 The Bacteria:
Correct Now Bacteria is the master-piece of that method. It has absolutely nothing in typical with all those bacteria starters you see on the industry. Perfect Now Bacteria will establish on your Tri Base Pelletized Carbon or Earth Pellets and will grow at a phenomenal rate. Within only a few hours it will have sufficient bacteria to cycle your tank AEROBICALY. It will consume waste like absolutely nothing you have ever seen and it remains in your program. Actually, you only will need to use the bacteria as soon as, but if you want (and this is what I do), you can add a couple of every single month after water adjust to boost the technique a little. If you do this, help your self and get a pound of it instead of tiny quantity every time (you'll save funds this way).
Component 2: Truly BULLET-PROOF 24 HOURS AEROBIC NITROGEN CYCLE IN A NEW TANKS
two.1 SET UP THE TANK AS NOTED ABOVE
2.two ACCLIMATISE YOUR FISH:
Acclimatise your fish by using an air line with a plastic valve. Drip water from the air line into a little plastic bucket. Commence slowly at initially, and after an hour and a half, improve the flow. Maintain putting the water into the tank as the bucket fills up.
2.three 5 MINUTES Before YOU PUT THE FISH IN THE TANK:
Add the Proper Now Bacteria to the tank five minutes just before you put the fish in the tank. DO NOT ADD THE BACTERIA Prior to THAT!
two.4 THE Initially 24 HOURS:
Through the initial 24 hours, the tank might cloud up. But by the subsequent day, you will have the whole Totally AEROBIC NITROGEN and PHOSPHORUS CYCLE!
two.5 FOR SALTWATER TANK ONLY:
If you have live rock, you can basically add the Perfect Now Bacteria when you add the live rock in the tank. You do not require the Tri Base Pelletized Carbon. Even if you do not use the Tri Base Pelletized Carbon, Proper Now Bacteria will guard your fish from the deadly ammonium and Nitrite spike, and will cycle your tank in 24 hours. You will now have No3 and Po4 reduction with no Tri Base Pelletized Carbon.
For all tanks: With no Tri Base Pelletized Carbon you will NOT have continual Aerobic nitrate or phosphate reduction, or will have it only to a lesser degree.
Part three: OLD TANKS INSTALLATION
three.1 SET UP:
Set your method as noted above. Once once more, do not add all Tri Base Pelletized Carbon at when (it could kill your fish)!
3.two Suitable NOW BACTERIA:
Add Ideal Now Bacteria.
This is it! Simply remember that all those steps are imperative.
